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Police Defensive Tactics

 
"New opinions are always suspected, and usually opposed, without any other reason but because they are not already common."
                                                                                                                                             —John Locke

 

Why You and Your Officers Need Our

"Effective Combatives Problem-Solving"

(Defensive Tactics/Use of Force) Program of Instruction

Practical...Tactical...Realistic...Defensible!

Instructor George T. Williams teaching defensive tacticsBackground:  Cutting Edge Training, LLC, is recognized as the leader in the training of peace officers in effective and defensible control skills involving outcome-based, simple to learn, gross-motor skill dependent, non-technical defense methods designed for your average and/or least able officers.  It is based upon what we do as human beings in a real-fight.  "Effective Combatives Problem-Solving,"© permitting your officer to realistically problem solve defense situations successfully.  Effectively problem-solving with combative suspect requires the officer to "get inside the suspect's OODA Loop."  It is these two philosophies upon which this training is based:  effectively problem-solving through awareness of the functioning of crisis decision-making and its conscious application.  Paraphrasing former-US Marine Corp Commandant, Lt. General A.M. Gray, "The best tactics not only leave (the suspect(s)) defeated, but confused."  These courses move beyond simple defensive tactics and actually train your officers to respond as officers, and not "martial artists who happen to be cops."

 This training philosophy represents over 30 years of development, refinement, and training to officers who have successfully and repeatedly used the skills and lessons learned to save their lives.  Not one of our course participants has ever made the comment that the training they attended is a rehash of commonly found police training.  Rather, we are the only police defense system to have reverse-engineered our training to determine what will really work in the real situations where real peace officers have a need to defend against assault or to control a resisting subject:

  • Practical.  This training works for both the average officer and the athletes in your agency.  It is designed for every officer to be successful.  The concepts apply to every officer of any size, gender, and physical condition without resorting to complicated Aikido or jujitsu/wrestling techniques that always work with compliant suspects (and other cops on the training floor), but regularly fail against resisting offenders.  This system is the most adrenaline-proofed program of defense possible, because there is nothing complicated to remember.  The problem-solving method is built upon the human psychology of stress-response, natural human response, and stands up to the threat pressures experienced by officers.

  • Non-technical, outcome-based.  Almost every DT-system is based on technique.  "Techniques," practically, are a series of sequence dependent actions that require perfect context, perfect execution, and perfect cooperation from the suspect, which means the failure of any one of the actions in the sequence results in the failure of the technique.  This leaves the officer target focused (mentally focused on fighting for a diminished position) and goal directed (still working for a goal--completing the technique that just failed--that is no longer achievable), and largely ineffective following the inevitable failure of the technique.  Instead, we teach "skills" (single actions that either fail or succeed) that are based on the "outcome" of the event, and are accomplished through effectively problem-solving to get inside the suspect's OODA Loop in an objectively reasonable manner.  While the officer's takedown of the suspect in the street may not look "pretty"--and would not have been "successful" under evaluation standards in the academy--the reality is that any takedown, while it might have been accomplished more efficiently, was successful if results in the suspect being taken to the ground in an objectively reasonable manner. 

  • Tactical.  Time-proven principles of Safe Tactical Doctrine are adhered to in all problem-solving defense efforts.  Officers trained in this system are expected to take cover when appropriate, to adhere to safe weapons handling, and to take a tactical approach to every arrest and defense scenario.  Importantly, officers are trained to respond as police officers, not martial artists.  As participants hear often:  "Not all defensive tactics problems can be solved with defensive tactics."©

  • Realistic.  Officers almost never apply "trained techniques" against resisting or assaultive suspects.  We don't bother teaching techniques that almost never work and most officers can't and won't remember a week after training (how many of your officers have EVER performed a takedown to a handcuffing position on a suspect who is actively resisting?).  Instead, we train officers to effectively problem-solve in a field force response incident using simple, effective methods of defense that are available to every officer, regardless of ability, strength, and size.  We do not engage in any fantasy training, expecting the suspect to simply stand there as the officer applies a technique with ten or more sequential components needed for success.  Instead, we train for "Murphy" and expect every effort to fail until it succeeds...just like in real life!

  • Defensible:  This system of defense and control is court, administratively, and medically defensible.  Every course begins with a training block of "Constitutional Limits to the Police Force Response."  All problem-solving training is within Scott v. Harris and Graham v. Connor restrictions under the 4th Amendment of the US Constitution.  Administratively, the system is the most easily defended program that is simultaneously effective for all officers.  Medically, the course has been reviewed by neurologists and chiropractors who have vetted the training. 

The "Effective Combatives Problem-Solving" philosophy, combined with Col. John Boyd's OODA Loop theories results in addressing the real world needs of officers.  This system is predicated upon the revolutionary "Universal Laws & Principles of Defense.©  This is the only program of its kind utilizing a “non-technical, outcome-based” approach that is indeed applicable to every suspect control or officer defense situation--officers don’t have to learn specific “techniques” for specific attacks and hope to remember which of the 300 or so “techniques” they learned two years ago to use.  This system of defense and control is based on the smallest and weakest officer in the field, not the trained martial artist or jock who also happens to be a cop.

teaching defensive tacticsThe motto of the course was coined by a participant some time following his attendance at a seminar to tell us how pleased he was with the training.  He said, “Fighting is hard enough without having to remember how to fight when a suspect is trying to hurt you.” ©  We think that sums up the program.  There is little to remember because there really are no “techniques.” Once the Universal Laws & Principles of Defense©  are learned, they are applied regardless of the defense situation to effective problem-solve any combatives problem.  So far, we have had no “what-if’s” in either training or, more importantly, in the field in which the Universal Laws & Principles of Defense© don’t apply.  The beauty of this system is the common sense, non-technical, problem-solving approach it takes to the entire question of peace officers defending themselves in the real world.

We define any physical conflict as "a series of mistakes corrected as you make them." Therefore, teaching "techniques" cannot be calculated to lead to success in the imperfect world of law enforcement and corrections. Additionally, we cannot "control" any suspect except with that person’s permission (he complies), or unless that person is too injured to resist, or is unconscious, or we overwhelm him with body weight.  Therefore, we teach what we call the "Universal Laws & Principles of Defense" to LE. There are 3 Universal Laws that are the foundation of any combatives effort. Then there are 6 Universal Principles that are employed whenever there is a tactical need.

While it may seem a lot to ask anyone to "remember" 3 Laws and 6 Principles, the reality is that we looked at what has made humans successful in close personal physical conflicts since we became humans, and we found that we, as humans, all knew these Universal Laws and Principles when we were kids, but then had it trained out of us by "those who know such things"--e.g., DT and martial arts instructors.  As such, there is little to remember in our system, and it is based on simplicity, simplicity, simplicity—we just have to get out of our own way and allow our bodies to work. Our shared reality is this…put two 3-year olds in a sandbox with one toy truck. Both grab for it at the same time. As soon as the 3-year old who wants it the most (Universal Law: The desire to win is paramount in any fighting situation), he pulls it to his chest (Universal Principle: Suspect body parts to officer body mass, or "closer/stronger") and says, "Mine!" (See above Universal Law) and then spins hard to yank it away from the other kid (Universal Principle: Always move in angles and circles).  

A "properly trained" police recruit, given the same situation, would attempt a figure-eight wrist restraint with a 30 degree inverted diving/extended hold while using Verbal Judo and calling for backup on their radio. The result? The three-year old rips the toy truck out of the police recruit’s hands and the recruit resorts to schoolyard tactics of jumping the kid and holding him down until sufficient backup arrives to assist with recovering the toy truck. Techniques fail…and generally work only on other police officers in training. This results in schoolyard solutions that are sometimes difficult to justify and cannot be, in any way, said to be "trained."

We teach a system of defense countermeasures that actually teaches officers to overcome the resistance of a suspect through "problem-solving"—just like cops do in the real world. Skilled guys like you have likely done take downs into a cuffing position of a resisting suspect who still wanted to fight…but I have asked this question of every DT class I’ve ever taught, and rarely more than one guy in the class ever says they have successfully done this—and the honest ones say they’ve only done it once or twice out of dozens or even hundreds of takedowns. I ask if anyone has ever held anyone who was fresh (not already injured or winded from a fight) who didn’t want to be restrained in a wrist restraint hold or limb restraint. It is extremely rare to find anyone who has been successful in applying these "techniques" in the field against someone who doesn’t want to play along with the nice officers. So my question to my instructor classes is, "Why are we wasting valuable and potentially life-saving time teaching stuff that the average officer will NEVER use?

So we teach problem-solving, just like a real cop must do in a real fight. It works for either a high or low intensity situations where the offender is not cooperative and the officer must win. Each component of the arrest or defense against assault is a problem that simply needs to be solved.  It addresses the reality that officers confront in every resistive or assaultive arrest. 

We prepare you and your officers by utilizing drills that deeply embed and condition a "Threat Recognition Response.©"  All physical assault on officers are foreshadowed by threat cues by the suspect.  Recognizing these warning signs early and responding to them effectively is the key to surviving.  These specialized drills, found no where else, quickly provides you with the skills to quickly recognize a developing threat, with the physical skills and decision-making processes to problem-solve a solution to any defense need.

So there it is in a nutshell. Fighting, whether police or civilian or military is about "solving combative problems."  This is why we call it "real-world."  We have never found another system that looks at fighting from the intrinsic knowledge of humans in a problem-solving context.  A few other systems touch on this, but then they always revert back to either a technical solution or simply teach to "punch the suspect out."  We know this isn't a brawl or a street fight--although it can be a high intensity, last-ditch defense of life.  Our program does involve some strikes, but they are always directed to gain compliance or advantage in order to get the subject to the ground and then into custody utilizing reasonable and defensible methods.

It is also compatible with whatever your present system is, and does not require “de-training” officers.  Training time to competence is dramatically shortened—officers can be better trained in less time (the idea that officers can be trained to be competent in Aikido or jujitsu or wrestling in 40-80 hours is ludicrous).  What we have found is that officers naturally use those skills that are comfortable for them when an actual defense situation develops.  By offering this system of non-technical defense, officers tend to use these skills to resolve the situation because they are simple and practical.  Nothing trained in this system can be inherently outside the scope of your agency policy because its basis is the reasonable (and, in some states, necessary) use of force per Graham and your state law.  This system has been called “The Toolbox.”  While defensive tactics training has generally provided some tools, there has been no universal system that puts it all together.  This is the system that your officers have been asking for all along.  They just didn’t know where to find it.  Now it’s available for them. 

“Fighting is hard enough without having to remember how to fight when a suspect is trying to hurt you.” ©

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